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Introduction
Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the world. The danger it poses lies in the fact that it progresses very silently; most often, it has already caused huge loss of vision before any symptoms are noticed. High eye pressure or poor blood flow to the nerve causes progressive damage to the optic nerve. Routine eye examinations can prevent permanent loss of vision by the early detection of glaucoma.
Table of Contents
1. What is Glaucoma?
2. How Glaucoma Affects Vision
3. Early Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore
4. Who Is at Higher Risk?
5. How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?
6. Treatment Options
7. Conclusion
8. FAQ
1. What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that gradually damage the optic nerve, the health of which is vital for good vision. This often is due to increased pressure inside the eye. It causes slow and irreversible loss of the field of vision. Anything that is lost to glaucoma cannot be restored, so early detection is critical. Expert Glaucoma Care in Kochi offers precise diagnosis and personalized care for patients who require detailed evaluation.
2. How Glaucoma Affects Vision
Unlike most eye disorders, peripheral vision, or side vision, is affected first due to glaucoma. Most people naturally adapt to this gradual change. Advanced glaucoma may result in “tunnel vision.”
Visual Progression – Staging and Vision Experience:
- Early Stage: Slight peripheral vision loss, often not detected
- Moderate Stage: blind spots appear in the visual field
- Advanced Stage: Tunnel vision only central vision remains
- Late Stage: Severe or complete vision loss
3. Early Warning Signs You Should Not Ignore
Glaucoma is symptom-free in the early stages, but be concerned if you notice:
Blurred or patchy vision
Loss of side vision
Halos around lights
Frequent changes in eye power
Headaches or heaviness around the eyes
If any of these signs are present, then get checked and if glaucoma is diagnosed take Glaucoma Treatment in Kochi.
4. Who is at higher risk?
You may be at increased risk if you:
Are over 40 years of age
Have a family medical history of glaucoma
Have diabetes or high blood pressure
Regularly take steroid medications
Have high minus or high plus glasses prescription
5. How Is Glaucoma Diagnosed?
Diagnostic tests may include:
Measurement of eye pressure
Optic nerve assessment
Visual field test (checks side vision)
Measurement of the thickness of the cornea
OCT scan (optic nerve scan)
6. Treatment Options
Glaucoma treatment is centered on avoiding further vision loss, rather than restoring the vision that has already been lost. Glaucoma treatment options include the following:
Prescription eye drops
Laser procedures
Minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
Conventional glaucoma surgery for advanced cases
If you want tailor-made treatment, choose the Best Glaucoma Treatment in Kochi.
7. Conclusion
Glaucoma slowly and silently steals away one’s vision. The best way to avoid permanent blindness is through early detection and timely treatment. Don’t wait for symptoms. Safeguard your eyesight with a comprehensive glaucoma check-up. Your vision is priceless; take action early. If you need specialty eye care, consider Best Eye Hospital in Ernakulam for complete eye screening.